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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24036"},["text","Map of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana, (1866)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24037"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24038"},["text","1866"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24039"},["text","[Philadelphia: Mitchell, S. Augustus]"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24040"},["text","1 map: col., 28 x 22 cm.<br>When S. Augustus Mitchell retired around 1860, he left the business in charge of his competent son, S. Augustus Jr.  His son continued with his father's high standards, and while most American publishers were switching to the cheaper process of wax engraving, Mitchell retained the use of hand engravings transferred onto lithographic stone.  He also kept the tradition of hand colored washes for the maps.  In this map, the border of Washington territory is hand washed in red, Oregon state in blue, and the border of Idaho in green.  Note that Idaho's border now separates Washington territory into the region we recognize as its present, state shape.  Idaho was granted its own territorial status in 1863, three years prior to the release of this map.  This map apparently anticipates the formation of the Wyoming Territory, which was discussed under several possible names as early as 1865, but not finalized until 1868 (at which time the Idaho/Wyoming border was changed at the last minute)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24041"},["text","Oregon--Maps<br>Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Idaho Territory<br>Montana--Territory"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24042"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24043"},["text","Oregon<br>Washington (State)<br>Idaho<br>Montana"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24044"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24045"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24046"},["text","WSU 69"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24047"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24048"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24049"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1640","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"444"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage82_226a8ddf1a.jpg"],["authentication","5579f23f19e84feae165dc9db6516fb6"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24016"},["text","Oregon, (1884)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24017"},["text","Cram, George Franklin, 1841-1928"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24018"},["text","1884"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24019"},["text","[Chicago: Geo F. Cram, 1884]"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24020"},["text","1 map: col., 34 x 29 cm.<br>\"Population 174,768\"<br>\"Area, square Miles 94,560\"<br>George F. Cram, a Union soldier who fought in Sherman's Army during the Civil War, returned home in 1867 to Evanston, Illinois to begin a map and atlas company with his uncle, Rufus Blanchard.  By 1875, Cram owned his own publishing company in Chicago and soon rose to success by using a wax engraving process (similar to that perfected by the Rand McNally Company, his greatest competitor).  Invented in 1834 by Richard Cary Morse and Henry A. Munson, the wax engraving process--also known as \"cerography\"--was not patented until 1848.  This allowed for many engravers to perfect their own version of the method.  Among them was the Rand McNally Co., which began printing maps in 1872, using a combination of Morse's wax process and electrotyping.<br>Invented in Russia, 1839 by a German named Jacobi, electrotyping took wax engraving one step further by coating the surface with a substance such as graphite (electrically conductive) and then submerging it all into an electrolytic bath and copper coating.  When ready, the wax was then removed and the copper plate became the template for printing.  While of less quality than lithography, it also cost less.  By the 1890s most American publishing houses used this wax process.<br>Cram retired in 1921, selling out to the National Map Company.  In 1928, the company returned to the Cram name and it has continued in business to this day."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24021"},["text","Washington (State)--Boundaries<br>Oregon--Maps<br>Rand McNally Co.<br>Cerography<br>Electrotyping<br>Morse, Richard Cary<br>Munson, Henry A."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24022"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24023"},["text","United States--Oregon"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24024"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24025"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24026"},["text","WSU 15"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24027"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24028"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24029"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1639","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"443"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage81_a9f62c71c2.jpg"],["authentication","577ae58a5017eda12c44aeae992d9c82"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24010"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24011"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24014"},["text","626"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24015"},["text","428"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23996"},["text","Map of Oregon and Washington, (1865)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23997"},["text","Johnson, A. J. (Alvin Jewett), 1827-1884"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23998"},["text","1865"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23999"},["text","New York:  A. J. Johnson, 1865<br>Johnson & Ward"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24000"},["text","1 map: col., 34 x 45 cm.<br>This map, published by A.J. Johnson and his partner, Ward, shows the State of Oregon (entered into the Union in 1859), and Washington Territory.  By 1865 the eastern border of Washington Territory had been defined, with Idaho's western border set after its official territorial status came in 1863.  While Johnson is well known for purchasing the steel plates and copyrights of renowned mapmaker, J.H.Colton, some sources place 1865 as the date when Johnson stopped using the Colton templates and had begun to create his own lithographs."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24001"},["text","Oregon--Maps<br>Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Colton, J.H.<br>Johnson, A.J."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24002"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24003"},["text","Oregon<br>Washington (State)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24004"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24005"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24006"},["text","WSU 19"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24007"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24008"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24009"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1638","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"442"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage80_51110a4ba2.jpg"],["authentication","c7930d664f6ee4ff366e75d0f0698091"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23990"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23991"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23994"},["text","499"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23995"},["text","406"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23978"},["text","Map of Washington and Oregon, (1886)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23979"},["text","1886"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23980"},["text","1 map: col., 36 x 28<br>From \"The People's Atlas.\"<br>This map shows the defined borders of Oregon state and the Territory of Washington.  Note the large county lines in the eastern half of both states.  Note also that the boundary of the Washington Territory now resembles what will become the state's boundaries in 1889.  This is due to the formation of a separate Idaho Territory in 1863.  The People's Atlas might be connected somehow to Rand McNally and Co., which published the \"New Family Atlas of the World\" in 1888 under the imprint of the People's Publishing Company of Chicago."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23981"},["text","Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Oregon--Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23982"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23983"},["text","Washington (State)<br>Oregon"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23984"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23985"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23986"},["text","WSU 95"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23987"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23988"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23989"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1637","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"441"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage78_b13151f685.jpg"],["authentication","3ee378b5b216f927405cf06bbdb8611f"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23972"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23973"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23976"},["text","409"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23977"},["text","516"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23958"},["text","Map of Washington, (1882)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23959"},["text","Rand McNally and Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23960"},["text","1882"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23961"},["text","[Chicago] :  Rand McNally and Company, 1882"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23962"},["text","1 map: col., 37 x 28 cm.<br>One of the leading map publishing companies of the 20th century, Rand McNally and Co. began in Chicago, 1865.  Under the partnership of William H. Rand and Andrew McNally (started in 1868), the company quickly grew from railroad timetable and ticket printer to publisher of fine railroad maps and atlases.  Two of their most famous publications are the \"Pocket Maps\"--first released in 1872 and the \"Business Atlas\", released under one name or another from 1876 to 1991.  In this map of Washington Territory, 1882, the county lines are delineated in pink.  The map was most likely mechanically colored, a technique that was brought to the company by one of its earliest employees--engraver Charles H. Waite.  He also brought with him the knowledge and use of wax engraving.  Rand McNally was one of the first to use the method. However, contemporary publishers such as the Mitchell Company and G.W. Colton continued to use lithography--preferring its quality.  Yet, wax engraving was cheaper and could be easily corrected.  It also could imprint typesetting--which greatly improved the look of busy / cluttered railroad maps, and so was the preferred choice of the map department at Rand McNally."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23963"},["text","Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Waite, Charles H."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23964"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23965"},["text","Washington (State)<br>Washington Territory"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23966"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23967"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23968"},["text","WSU 12"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23969"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23970"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23971"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1636","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"440"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage77_0c425f1b31.jpg"],["authentication","16d92836b8bee51eff52250e6d496f8d"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23952"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23953"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23956"},["text","457"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23957"},["text","347"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23940"},["text","Land claims near Steilaguamish River : Washington Territory, (1887)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23941"},["text","[1887]"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23942"},["text","1 map; 31 x 24 cm.<br>The 1887 date on this map has been added in green ink- the date depicted in this map is certainly several years earlier.  In 1873 the settlers there employed a civil engineer to map the area and its claims.  Though approximately 50 names match between the two maps, there remain about five or six differences, leading one to assume that this map depicts the area within a few years of 1873.  It can be definately identified as being after 1865 and before 1875.            <br>The area was first settled in the early 1860s, for its rich farmland and easily accessible lumber.  The towns first trading post, post office, and saloon were all built on Florence Island on George Kyle's land in about 1865.  In 1878 the post office moved to the north shore of the river, and Centreville changed its name to Stanwood."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23943"},["text","Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Steilaguamish River--Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23944"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23945"},["text","Washington (State) -- Snohomish County -- Stanwood"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23946"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23947"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23948"},["text","WSU 14"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23949"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23950"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23951"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1635","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"439"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage75_c7e50ac289.jpg"],["authentication","06befbf1d81e42e59c27d22cf4bf1d6d"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23934"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23935"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23938"},["text","439"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23939"},["text","554"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23920"},["text","Map of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana, (1874)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23921"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23922"},["text","1874"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23923"},["text","[S. N.] : S. Augustus Mitchell, 1874"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23924"},["text","1 map: col., 38 x 30 cm.<br>This map, used at least as early as 1866 by Mitchell, shows the territorial borders of Washington (1853), Idaho (1863) and Montana (1864).  It also shows the boundaries of Oregon (granted Statehood in 1859). Of note are the border oddities: the State of Nevada is not recorded, and the San Juan Islands (whose ownership was resolved in 1872) are split between Great Britain and the United States."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23925"},["text","Oregon--Maps<br>Washington(State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Idaho--Maps<br>Montana--Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23926"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23927"},["text","Oregon<br>Washington (State)<br>Idaho<br>Montana"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23928"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23929"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23930"},["text","WSU 67"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23931"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23932"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23933"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1634","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"438"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage73_ffea428558.jpg"],["authentication","147df391cc41f6945f05d48c19d23b71"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23914"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23915"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23918"},["text","400"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23919"},["text","522"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23900"},["text","Map of Washington, (1881)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23901"},["text","Rand McNally And Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23902"},["text","1881"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23903"},["text","Chicago :  Rand McNally and Company, 1881"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23904"},["text","1 map: col., 28 x 34 cm.<br>One of the first successful American publishing companies to venture beyond the east coast, Rand McNally and Co. began in Chicago, 1856, under William H. Rand.  Rand soon after employed printer Andrew McNally, and by 1868 the two men had become partners. Early on, the duo published mostly timetables and tickets for the Railroad companies.  Rand McNally took on map publishing in 1871, and has continued in this business ever since.  This map of Washington territory, 1881, highlights travel routes of the Northern Pacific Railroad, both proposed and in service.  It also shows the \"gold regions\" to be mined and historic wagon routes, such as the wagon road to Walla Walla and Oregon's Emigrant Road.  The map was printed from a method of wax engraving and electrotyping introduced to the company by engraver Charles H. Waite.  Mr. Waite also showed the company how to reproduce color mechanically, rather than by hand.  Both of these skills Waite gained while working for other publishers, but the methods achieved prominence at Rand McNally.  Note also the map's border.  The now familiar index system was new at the time--invented in the 1870s by Rand McNally's map department director, Mr. Robert A. Bower.  The system has become a standard locator on maps today."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23905"},["text","Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Waite, Charles H.<br>Bower, Robert A.<br>Northern Pacific Railroad"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23906"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23907"},["text","Washington (State)<br>Washington Territory"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23908"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23909"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23910"},["text","WSU 96"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23911"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23912"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23913"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1633","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"437"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage72_c9b23643d7.jpg"],["authentication","bbce49edeae8df06367ab5e0ef25e1d4"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23894"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23895"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23898"},["text","445"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23899"},["text","560"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23880"},["text","Map of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana, (1877)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23881"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23882"},["text","1877"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23883"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23884"},["text","1 map: hand col., 38 x 30 cm.<br>A map delineating the territories of Washington, Idaho and part of Montana and the state of Oregon.  Oregon was the first to form an organized government, and was admitted into the union as the 33rd state under a law signed by President Buchanan, February 14, 1859.  Montana, its population swelling with the gold rush fever, became the 41st state on November 8, 1889.  Washington followed soon after, becoming the 42nd state just three days later.  Idaho joined the union the following year, July 3 1890, as the 43rd state. S. Augustus  Mitchell Jr.'s map does contain the California Emigrant Road, however the focus of this map is clearly the colored demarcations of the northwest territories.  While the Mitchell company had been mechanically chromolithographing the decorative borders since the 1860s, this map's border is black and white.  All of the color on the map itself was produced by hand.      <br>The borders of the states/territories that are the focus of this map are finalized here.  The San Juan Islands are in Washington, and the Wyoming/Idaho border is correctly portrayed.  Although Nevada and Wyoming are apparently shown to be part of Utah, both were in fact in existence, Nevada as a state, and Wyoming as a Territory."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23885"},["text","Oregon--Maps<br>Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Idaho--Maps<br>Montana--Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23886"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23887"},["text","Oregon<br>Washington (State)<br>Idaho<br>Montana"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23888"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23889"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23890"},["text","WSU 68"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23891"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23892"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23893"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1632","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"436"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage70_5b31e4cf20.jpg"],["authentication","279fd38e8c45423ffc4dbd4fbd42447d"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23874"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23875"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23878"},["text","554"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23879"},["text","439"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23860"},["text","Map of California, Oregon, Washington, Utah and New Mexico, (1853)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23861"},["text","Thomas Cowperthwait & Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23862"},["text","1853"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23863"},["text","Philadelphia : Thomas Cowperthwait & Co., 1853"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23864"},["text","1 map: col., 34 x 43 cm.<br>Granted permission to publish S. Augustus Mitchell's maps in 1850, the publishing house of Thomas Cowperthwait & Co. published (as one of its first printings) a map of the newly formed State of California and the Oregon and Utah Territories.  In this map of 1853, the Oregon Territory has been recolored (some pink but mostly yellow) and marked to show the emergence of the newly formed Territory of Washington.  Note however, that Oregon's eastern border has still roams to the Rocky Mountain range."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23865"},["text","California--Maps<br>Oregon--Maps<br>Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Utah--Maps<br>Utah Territory<br>New Mexico--Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23866"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23867"},["text","California<br>Oregon<br>Washington (State)<br>Utah<br>New Mexico"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23868"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23869"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23870"},["text","WSU 22"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23871"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23872"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23873"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1631","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"435"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage69_71ebe099d9.jpg"],["authentication","e028ebb63e738aa9e9cd9308442b450f"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23854"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23855"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23858"},["text","524"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23859"},["text","420"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23840"},["text","Map of Oregon and Upper California, (1847)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23841"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23842"},["text","1847"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23843"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23844"},["text","1 map: hand col., 42 x 35 cm.<br>The Oregon Treaty of 1846 between Great Britain and the United States settled the northern border dispute of the Pacific Northwest.  Under this agreement, the land--occupied jointly between the two countries since 1818--was split among them.  The U.S. won the territory stretching from the Rocky Mountains in the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west, and as far north as the 49th parallel.  In this map, published by S. Augustus Mitchell one year after the decision, the disputed land is hand colored in a pink wash.  The 49th parallel boundary line is washed in a blue hue, as well is Vancouver Island.  After 1846, Britain still held Vancouver Island, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the mainland from 49th north to the 54'40 mark.  Vancouver Island and British Columbia would later join in territorial government, but chose confederation with the Dominion of Canada over annexation to the United States in 1871.<br>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23845"},["text","Washington (State)--Boundaries<br>Washington Territory<br>Oregon Territory<br>Oregon--Maps<br>California--Maps<br>Vancouver Island<br>British Columbia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23846"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23847"},["text","Oregon Territory<br>California region<br>Vancouver Island"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23848"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23849"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23850"},["text","WSU 93"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23851"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23852"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23853"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1630","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"434"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage68_f4378e4d66.jpg"],["authentication","e1ccf0b9c911d5a2fccdcd16c8c20f24"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23834"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23835"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23838"},["text","391"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23839"},["text","497"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23821"},["text","Map of Oregon, Washington and Idaho, (1860)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23822"},["text","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23823"},["text","1860"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23824"},["text","1 map: col., 38 x 30 cm.      <br>This map dates from between March 4th, 1864 (when the Idaho Territory was formed) and May 26th, 1864 (when the Montana Territory was formed out of eastern Idaho).      <br>Though dated 1860 at the bottom, that was the date of original copyright of the base map.  Territory/state borders were redrawn, and territory names corrected onto an older map to produce this map.  You can compare this one to a version from approximately two years prior which is located here:  http://kaga.wsulibs.wsu.edu/zoom/zoom.php?map=wsu7"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23825"},["text","Oregon--Maps<br>Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Idaho--Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23826"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23827"},["text","Oregon<br>Washington (State)<br>Idaho"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23828"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23829"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23830"},["text","WSU 17"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23831"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23832"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23833"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1629","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"433"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimage67_ed35f528f9.jpg"],["authentication","88d0efff59a8154800c15d0f2dcc0073"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23815"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23816"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23819"},["text","533"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23820"},["text","414"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23801"},["text","Map of Oregon and Washington, (1873)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23802"},["text","Gray, F.A."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23803"},["text","1873"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23804"},["text","[Philadelphia: O.W. (Ormando Willis) Gray & Son, 1873"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23805"},["text","1 map: col., 35 x 42 cm.<br>This map shows the borders of the Territory of Washington (1853-1889) and Oregon State (territory from 1848 to 1859).  F.A. Gray, the author of this map, is the son of Ormando Willis Gray, a mapmaker in Philadelphia.  Very little is known of their partnership. However, O.W. Gray, a civil engineer and topographical surveyor by training, did earlier work with the better known author of state atlases--Mr. Henry F. Walling.  Gray and Walling worked together on three topographical state atlas projects: Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, both in 1871 and Ohio in 1872.  In 1873, Gray authored the \"Gray's Atlas of the United States with general maps of the World\".  It was revised annually until 1879.  He also joined his son in 1875 to produce \"The Natural Atlas, containing elaborate topographical maps of the United States and the Dominion of Canada.\" The Natural Atlas enjoyed reprinting up until 1889.  Perhaps this Washington and Oregon map stemmed as a precursor to the atlas set.  Most of his maps, whether with Walling or his son or on his own, were published by Stedman, Brown & Lyon."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23806"},["text","Oregon--Maps<br>Washington (State)--Maps<br>Washington Territory<br>Oregon--Maps<br>Stedman, Brown & Lyon Publishers<br>Walling, Henry F."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23807"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23808"},["text","United States--Oregon<br>United States--Washington (State)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23809"},["text","Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23810"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23811"},["text","WSU 9"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23812"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23813"},["text","Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23814"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1628","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"432"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw98_466c01c7c3.jpg"],["authentication","e68e7cf8f7d729eb8bb00b9bcafdab2f"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23795"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23796"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23799"},["text","450"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23800"},["text","549"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23780"},["text","Map of a part of Washington Territory : to accompany the report of the Surveyor General (1861)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23781"},["text","United States. Surveyor General<br>Tilton, James"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23782"},["text","1861"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23783"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23784"},["text","1 map ; 56 x 71 cm.<br>Relief shown by hachures<br>\"Sen.Ex.Doc. No.1. 37th Cong. 2nd Sess.\"<br>Shows progress of the township surveys in western Washington Territory. Indicates surveys executed, under contract, and proposed. Includes Indian reservations, prairies, trail and roads, and land claims of the Puget Sound Agricultural Company. Shows topography, hydrography, and forts<br>\"Sheet no. 2\"<br>Indexed in: CIS US serial set index, pt. 14, 1120 (37-2) S.exdoc. 1, map 4<br>Scale not given"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23785"},["text","Washington (State) -- Surveys -- Maps<br>Surveys -- Washington Territory"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23786"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23787"},["text","Washington (State)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23788"},["text","This image may be freely downloaded and used.  Please give credit to the University of Washington Libraries."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23789"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Government Publications Section"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23790"},["text","uwm98<br>Y 1.1/2: Serial 1120 map 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23791"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23792"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Map Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23793"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23794"},["text","Removed from: Message of the President of the United States to the two houses of Congress at the commencement of the second session of the thirty-seventh Congress. Washington : G.P.O., 1861. (Ex. Doc. / 37th Congress, 2d Session, Senate ; no. 1)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1627","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"431"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw91_0e62fd76c0.jpg"],["authentication","c9f1fff54afeee4505ef0777dd46a417"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23774"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23775"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23778"},["text","375"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23779"},["text","675"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23759"},["text","Map of military road from Fort Walla Walla on the Columbia to Fort Benton on the Missouri (1863)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23760"},["text","Mullan, John, 1830-1909<br>Bien, Julius, 1826-1909<br>Freyhold, Edward<br>United States. Office of Explorations and Surveys"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23761"},["text","1863"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23762"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23763"},["text","1 map ; 44 x 85 cm.<br>At head of title: War Department<br>Prepared from field notes from 1858-1863<br>Shows topography in the vicinity of the route from the Missouri River to the west boundary of Idaho Territory. Includes hydrography, prairies, identified by names, the location of winter camps, battle sites, Indian trails, forts, gold mines, and springs. Shows the general location of Indian tribes<br>\"Lith. of J. Bien, 24 Vesey Street, New York.\"<br>Indexed in: CIS US serial set index, pt. 14, 1149 (37-3) S.exdoc. 43, map 1<br>Scale 1:1,000,000<br>When Washington Territory was created out of the Oregon Territory in 1853, newly appointed Governor Isaac Stevens immediately pushed for the surveying of a route over which a transcontinental railway could be run.  To this end, he asked for and got several teams of government surveyors who proceeded to begin charting passes and routes across the Washington Territory.  As the best routes were eventually chosen, the survey of the specific route began in 1858.  The Mullan road (named for John Mullan, the primary surveyor of the route and the man subsequently placed in charge of the road's construction), a permanent wagon road from the Mississippi River to the Puget Sound, was constructed in 1859-1860.  In 1861 and 1862, an improved road was constructed and slightly rerouted.  When the Northern Pacific Railroad was built approximately a quarter century later, it followed Mullan's route very closely."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23764"},["text","Military roads -- Northwest, Pacific -- Maps<br>Northwest, Pacific -- Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23765"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23766"},["text","Pacific Northwest"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23767"},["text","This image may be freely downloaded and used.  Please give credit to the University of Washington Libraries."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23768"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Government Publications Section"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23769"},["text","uwm91<br>Y 1.1/2: Serial 1149 map 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23770"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23771"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Map Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23772"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23773"},["text","Removed from: Report on the construction of a military road from Fort Walla-Walla to Fort Benton<br>Removed from: Letter of the Secretary of War, transmitting, In answer to a resolution of the Senate of the 6th instant, the report and maps of Captain John Mullan, United States Army, of his operations while engaged in the construction of a military road from Fort Walla-Walla, on the Columbia River, to Fort Benton, on the Missouri River. Washington : G.P.O., 1863. (Ex. Doc. / 37th Congress, 3d Session, Senate ; no. 43)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1626","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"430"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw86_7dbc0f2974.jpg"],["authentication","90a3e9a0bdd1a829419d7901dd77f062"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23753"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23754"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23757"},["text","414"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23758"},["text","856"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23738"},["text","Map of the Strait of Juan de Fuca showing location of wrecks (1895)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23739"},["text","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Engineer Office<br>Downing, Alfred<br>Symons, T. W. (Thomas William), 1849-1920"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23740"},["text","1895"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23741"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23742"},["text","1 map : col. ; 24 x 55 cm.<br>Relief shown by hachures and spot heights. Depths shown by soundings and isolines<br>Includes inset of Clallam Bay<br>\"H. Ex. 226 53 3.\"<br>Color map with symbols and numbers indicating the location of shipwrecks. Numbers refer to the list of wrecks and disasters on pages 7-9 of House Ex. Doc. 226. Includes lighthouses, rocks, islands, coastal features, cities and railroads<br>Indexed in: CIS US serial set index, pt. 14, 3323 (53-3) H.exdoc. 226, map 1<br>Scale ca. 1:400,000"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23743"},["text","Shipwrecks -- Juan de Fuca, Strait of (B.C. and Wash.) -- Maps<br>Nautical charts -- Washington (State) -- Clallam Bay"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23744"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23745"},["text","Northwest Coast of North America -- Strait of Juan de Fuca<br>Washington (State) -- Clallam County -- Clallam Bay"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23746"},["text","This image may be freely downloaded and used.  Please give credit to the University of Washington Libraries."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23747"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Government Publications Section"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23748"},["text","uwm86<br>Y 1.1/2: Serial 3323 map 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23749"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23750"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Map Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23751"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23752"},["text","Removed from: Preliminary examination of Clallam Bay, Washington : Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, with letter of the Chief of Engineers, report of a preliminary examination of Clallam Bay, Washington. Washington : G.P.O., 1895. (Ex. Doc. / 53d Congress, 3d Session, House ; no. 226)<br>Removed from: Executive documents of the House of Representatives for the third session of the fifty-third Congress, 1894-95"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1625","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"429"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw85_9c459e6ec2.jpg"],["authentication","941f516612762d33e16005f1aa7653cf"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"74"},["name","Bit Depth"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23732"},["text","8"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"75"},["name","Channels"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23733"},["text","3"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"73"},["name","Height"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23736"},["text","488"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"72"},["name","Width"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23737"},["text","713"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23717"},["text","Map of military reconnaissance from Fort Dalles, Oregon, via Fort Wallah-Wallah, to Fort Taylor, Washington Territory (1858)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23718"},["text","Mullan, John, 1830-1909<br>Humphreys, A. A. (Andrew Atkinson), 1810-1883<br>Kolecki, Theodore<br>Sohon, Gustave<br>Bien, Julius, 1826-1909<br>United States. Office of Explorations and Surveys"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23719"},["text","1858"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23720"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23721"},["text","1 map ; 54 x 90 cm.<br>Relief shown by form lines<br>Shows approximate location of military road constructed 1859 to 1862<br>Also shows farms, camps, trails, bridges, vegetation types, rapids, rock outcrops, landings, and locations of battles<br>\"Senate Ex. Doc. No. 43-47th [sic] Cong. 3d. Sess.\"<br>\"Lith. of J. 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Hoen & Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23551"},["text","1889"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23552"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23553"},["text","1 map : col. ; 24 x 72 cm.<BR>Relief shown by contours<br>Shows a section of the Columbia River, showing proposed canals, feeders and railways. Also shows fall and rapids, water gauges, and \"basaltic\" region. Map is reduced from sheet 1 & 2, survey of 1879-80<br>\"Photo-Lith. by A. Hoen & Co.\"<br>\"H Ex 73 50 2.\"<br>Indexed in: CIS US serial set index, pt. 14, 2651 (50-2) H.exdoc. 73, map 1<br>Scale 1:30,000"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23554"},["text","Columbia River -- Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23555"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23556"},["text","Columbia River"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23557"},["text","This image may be freely downloaded and used.  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Washington : G.P.O., 1889. (Ex. Doc. / 50th Congress, 2d Session, House ; no. 73)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1616","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"420"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw58_c4908448be.jpg"],["authentication","f0a79fd0a54e9967f19d9b5253069a27"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Corps of Engineers<br>United States. War Dept.<br>Stevens, Isaac Ingalls, 1818-1862<br>Lambert, John<br>Siebert, Selmar<br>Tinkham, A. W.<br>United States. Office of Explorations and Surveys<br>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23530"},["text","1861"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23531"},["text","Washington : George W. Bowman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23532"},["text","1 map ; 62 x 93 cm.<br>Relief shown by hachures<br>Inset: Reconnaissance of the railroad route from Walla Walla to Seattle via Yak-e-mah River & Snoqualmie Pass / by A. W. Tinkham in January 1854<br>Shows appropriate location of practicable and probably practicable railroad routes. Numbers at camps express days and months along the various routes. Shows hydrology and topography in a wide band along the routes. Includes forts and mountain peaks and identifies regions with and without timber<br>At head of title: Explorations and surveys for a railroad route from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean : route near the 47th and 49th parallels / War Department<br>Scale 1:1,200,000"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23533"},["text","Pacific railroads -- Explorations and surveys -- Maps<br>.Northwest, Pacific -- Explorations and surveys -- Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23534"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23535"},["text","Pacific Northwest"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23536"},["text","This image may be freely downloaded and used.  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XI. (Ex. Doc. / 33d Congress, 2d Session, House ; no. 91) ; also as (Ex. Doc. / 33d Congress, 2d Session, Senate ; no. 78)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1615","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"419"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw57_bd37c87ad6.jpg"],["authentication","ba0c49c5ff33dca981db97d7fede97d9"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  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Benton military wagon road : from Coeur d'Alene Lake to the Dearborn River, Washington Territory, constructed under direction of the War Department (1863)<br>Fort Walla Walla and Fort Benton military wagon road (1863)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23508"},["text","Kolecki, Theodore<br>Mullan, John, 1830-1909<br>Bien, Julius, 1826-1909<br>United States. Office of Explorations and Surveys"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23509"},["text","1863"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23510"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23511"},["text","1 map ; 55 x 128 cm.<br>Contour interval 300 ft.<br>\"Sen. Ex. Doc. no. 43, 37th. Cong., 3d. Sess.\"<br>\"Lith. of J. Bien, 24 Vesey St. N.Y.\"<br>Shows topography and hydrography along the wagon road. Identifies by name winter campsite, mountain peaks and prairie. Shows trails of reconnaissance<br>Scale 1:300,000<br>When Washington Territory was created out of the Oregon Territory in 1853, newly appointed Governor Isaac Stevens immediately pushed for the surveying of a route over which a transcontinental railway could be run.  To this end, he asked for and got several teams of government surveyors who proceeded to begin charting passes and routes across the Washington Territory.  As the best routes were eventually chosen, the survey of the specific route began in 1858.  The Mullan road (named for John Mullan, the primary surveyor of the route and the man subsequently placed in charge of the road's construction), a permanent wagon road from the Mississippi River to the Puget Sound, was constructed in 1859-1860.  In 1861 and 1862, an improved road was constructed and slightly rerouted.  When the Northern Pacific Railroad was built approximately a quarter century later, it followed Mullan's route very closely."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23512"},["text","Military roads -- Idaho -- Maps<br>Military roads -- Montana -- Maps<br>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23513"},["text","Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23514"},["text","Idaho<br>Montana"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23515"},["text","This image may be freely downloaded and used.  Please give credit to the University of Washington Libraries."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23516"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Government Publications Section"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23517"},["text","uwm57<br>Y 1.1/2: Serial 1149 map 4"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23518"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23519"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Map Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23520"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23521"},["text","Removed from: Report on the construction of a military road from Fort Walla-Walla to Fort Benton<br>Removed from: Letter of the Secretary of War, transmitting, In answer to a resolution of the Senate of the 6th instant, the report and maps of Captain John Mullan, United States Army, of his operations while engaged in the construction of a military road from Fort Walla-Walla, on the Columbia River, to Fort Benton, on the Missouri River. Washington : G.P.O., 1863. (Ex. Doc. / 37th Congress, 3d Session, Senate ; no. 43)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1614","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"418"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw45_56a2d23129.jpg"],["authentication","998a5b9356def57e9ab36e59a1617e58"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99832"},["text","Early Washington Maps"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99833"},["text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"99834"},["text","Trevor Bond (WSU)"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23486"},["text","Map of the Puyallup Indian Reservation Washington (1892)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23487"},["text","United States. Puyallup Indian Commission"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23488"},["text","1892"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23489"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23490"},["text","1 map : col. ; 71 x 53 cm.<br>Color cadastral map of the Puyallup Indian Reservation, indicating land ownership and acreage of plots. Divided into sixteenth sections. Includes creeks and railroads. Township range is given. 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Please give credit to the University of Washington Libraries."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23495"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Government Publications Section"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23496"},["text","uwm45<br>Y 1.1/2: Serial 2892 map 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23497"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23498"},["text","University of Washington Libraries Map Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23499"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23500"},["text","Removed from: Message from the President of the United States, transmitting the report of the Puyallup Indian Commission and accompanying papers. Washington : G.P.O., 1892. (Ex. Doc. / 52d Congress, 1st Session, Senate ; no. 34)<br>Removed from: Executive documents of the Senate of the United States for the first session of the fifty-second Congress, 1891-'92"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1613","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"417"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw42_625a0428a6.jpg"],["authentication","39425474a5cd02afc58cc56cb38d777f"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War (1855)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23466"},["text","Stevens, Isaac Ingalls, 1818-1862"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23467"},["text","1860"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23468"},["text","Washington : Thomas H. Ford"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23469"},["text","1 map on 3 sheets ; assembled 58 x 152 cm.<br>Relief shown by hachures<br>\"H.R. 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XII, book I. Washington : Thomas H. Ford, 1860. (Ex. Doc. / 36th Congress, 1st Session, House ; no. 56)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1612","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"416"},["src","http://134.121.197.249/files/original/httpcontentwsulibswsuedumapsimageuw40_d3d314da3a.jpg"],["authentication","4d3d47b68390788333ad6c6d08436216"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","Omeka Image File"],["description","The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Navy Yard Site Commission"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23446"},["text","1890"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23447"},["text","Washington : G.P.O."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"23448"},["text","1 map ; 135 x 85 cm.<br>Relief shown by contours; depths shown by soundings and isolines<br>Shows soundings and borings in the vicinity of Port Orchard, in Puget Sound. Includes Sinclair's Inlet, Part Washington Narrows, and Phinney's Bay. 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